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Q1 Market Wrap: S&P 500 Slides Over 7%, Bitcoin Drops 30% as Geopolitical Risks Roil Markets
Author: Shenchao TechFlow
U.S. equities enter quarter-end with a heavy bill to pay.
The calendar flipped to March 31, closing out the first quarter of 2026 after a volatile stretch dominated by the Iran conflict and the Strait of Hormuz disruption. By Monday's close (March 30), the S&P 500 finished at 6,343, down more than 7% for the quarter and more than 9% below its January high, flirting with correction territory. The Nasdaq is already in correction, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average officially slipped into correction last Friday—the first time since the Fed's aggressive 2022 hiking cycle that both the Dow and Nasdaq have been in correction at the same time. Small caps were hit harder: the Russell 2000 closed at 2,414, with a drawdown exceeding 12%.
The S&P 500 has now notched five straight weekly declines, its longest losing streak since 2022.
Quarter-end "window dressing" typically provides a tailwind as managers trim laggards and add winners. This quarter, the definition of a "winner" flipped: energy and defense stocks advanced while tech and consumer names sold off sharply. Many portfolios' best performers were oil-related holdings rather than familiar megacap leaders like Nvidia and Microsoft. Monday's tape underscored that split: the Dow added 49.5 points (+0.11%) on support from Wells Fargo, JPMorgan Chase, and energy names, while the S&P 500 fell 0.39% and the Nasdaq dropped 0.73%, again dragged by technology.
Micron sank 9.7% in a single session, highlighting the slow grind lower across semiconductors as the conflict reverberates through supply chains. Traders are weighing Google's computational-efficiency advances alongside renewed uncertainty tied to the Strait of Hormuz blockade, turning even favored AI-hardware names into skittish holdings.
A key technical signal also flashed: the technology sector's 50-day moving average has fallen below its 200-day moving average, forming a "death cross." The sector has now logged five consecutive monthly declines, the longest such run since September 2002 in the aftermath of the dotcom bust.
Powell struck a dovish tone, markets still fell.
In remarks at Harvard on Monday, Fed Chair Jerome Powell said policy is "in the right place" and suggested the central bank is inclined to "look through" the supply-side shock. "By the time the full effects of monetary tightening are felt in the economy, this oil price shock will likely already be over—and tightening further at that point would be inappropriate," Powell said.
The message read as textbook dovish. Markets did not take it that way, in part because crude kept climbing: WTI held above $102.88 and Brent stayed above $108. The gap between the Fed's willingness to look through the shock and oil's refusal to cool has become one of the quarter's defining tensions.
Tuesday's agenda is packed. During U.S. trading hours, investors will parse the March Consumer Confidence Index and February JOLTS job openings data. After the close, Nike reports earnings—the only major Dow component report this quarter and a key read on the consumer. Wall Street expects EPS of about $0.29 (down roughly 46% year over year) on revenue near $11.2 billion (about flat). With comparisons already easy, management commentary on supply-chain disruptions in Vietnam and India linked to the Hormuz blockade will be closely watched.
Morgan Stanley also struck a defensive posture heading into quarter-end, downgrading global equities to "neutral" while upgrading U.S. Treasuries and cash to "overweight." The bank cited uncertainty around the scale and duration of oil-supply disruptions, warning that the outlook for risk assets has become increasingly asymmetric.
Oil and gold: War premium holds, gold rebounds off lows
Oil: $103 with the war premium intact
WTI settled Monday at $102.88 per barrel, while Brent traded around $108–$109, both marking fresh interim highs since the Iran conflict began. Weekend escalation drove the move: Houthi forces in Yemen launched missiles at Israeli and U.S. military targets, and Iran attacked a tanker transiting Kuwaiti waters overnight—a headline that helped push futures higher during Monday's session.
The quarter's defining macro move is crude's surge. WTI started the year near $57 and is now up about 80%. Economists have compared the current supply contraction to the 1973 OPEC embargo during the Arab–Israeli War. The IEA has called the episode "the most severe global energy security challenge in history."
Gold: looking for another lift amid oil-driven inflation fears
Gold rose about 1.4% Monday to roughly $4,542–$4,544, rebounding from around $4,100. The setup remains conflicted: a firmer dollar and rising inflation expectations are headwinds, while geopolitical demand and steady central-bank buying continue to underpin the market.
Gold fell about 17% in March—its worst monthly drop since 1983—after hitting a record high of $5,600. Even so, it ended the quarter in positive territory and remains among the year's top-performing major assets outside of energy.
Crypto: Bitcoin steadies after the slide, but Q1 damage is deep
Bitcoin closed Monday near $66,727 after briefly rebounding to around $67,747 intraday. For the quarter, it fell more than 30% from its early-year high near $97,000, making it the worst-performing major asset class in Q1.
A notable end-of-quarter signal: Strategy paused Bitcoin purchases this week for the first time, snapping a 13-week streak of continuous buying during the most intense phase of the conflict. The pause isn't necessarily bearish—it could reflect internal operational adjustments—but the timing drew attention, coming soon after Bernstein said "the bottom is in."
Bitcoin's Q1 path reflected competing forces. It initially sold off with risk assets as the war began, then staged periodic rebounds that suggested some "geopolitical crisis resilience." Ultimately, shifting rate expectations toward potential hikes tightened liquidity conditions and pulled crypto back into the broader risk-asset repricing.
Total crypto market capitalization shrank about 25% in Q1 to roughly $2.5 trillion. The Fear & Greed Index stayed near 25 ("extreme fear"). The dominant pressure wasn't a single crash, but the persistent shift in expectations from "rate cuts" to "possible rate hikes."
Quarter-end scorecard: 32 days that reshaped the tape
March 31, 2026 marks the end of Q1 and, in effect, the first quarter of war-driven repricing.
• U.S. stocks: The S&P 500 fell more than 7% in Q1; the Dow and Nasdaq moved into correction territory. Tech logged its longest run of consecutive monthly declines since 2002 (five months). The VIX held above 30. Most of the quarter's drop unfolded in the 32 trading days after the U.S.-Israel joint strike on Iran on February 28.
• Oil/Gold: WTI climbed from about $57 to about $102, up roughly 80%, the most direct channel for war spillover into the global economy. Gold retreated from $5,600 to around $4,500; it still posted a positive quarterly return but suffered a roughly 17% loss in March, its worst monthly decline since 1983.
• Crypto: Bitcoin fell more than 30% in Q1 and ranked as the quarter's worst major asset, though it has rebounded from its recent low near $62,800 and is now trading in a steadier $66,000–$68,000 range.
Markets are now fixated on one looming date: April 6.
That is the latest deadline set by Trump, when he must choose between striking Iran's energy infrastructure or extending the deadline again if the Strait of Hormuz remains closed. Either path carries a price: an attack risks oil surging past $130 and raises recession odds; another extension further erodes negotiating credibility as investors begin to price in a prolonged blockade.
No one knows which option will be taken. What is clear is that Q1 is over, and the cost of those 32 days has been carved into the price action across every major asset class.