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UK MPs Launch Inquiry Into Banks' Crypto Payment Curbs
UK lawmakers have opened an inquiry into whether banks and payment providers are placing disproportionate barriers on crypto-related firms and users, including blocked transfers, transaction limits and account closures.
The Crypto and Digital Assets All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) began the review on July 21, 2026, as the UK prepares to roll out a broader regulatory framework for crypto. The group is seeking evidence from banks, payment providers, fintechs, crypto companies, academics and consumer bodies. Written submissions are open for six weeks, with a deadline of Aug. 31, 2026.
According to the APPG, some businesses say they have struggled to open or keep bank accounts. Others report difficulty accessing merchant services, payment rails, insurance and professional support. Lawmakers are also examining restrictions on crypto payments, including blocked transfers to certain platforms and limits on customer transactions, and how banks apply those controls and assess risk.
The inquiry will consider impacts on consumers, investment, competition, innovation and day-to-day business operations. Lord Vaizey of Didcot said concerns about banking access have been raised repeatedly. He co-chairs the APPG with Labour MP Gurinder Singh Josan. The call for evidence asks for practical examples with supporting documentation, as well as views on legal, regulatory, commercial and operational factors driving restricted access.
The UK Parliament describes APPGs as informal, cross-party groups with no official parliamentary status. They cannot pass legislation or issue binding regulatory instructions, but their recommendations can influence policy. Government departments, regulators and parliamentary committees may take the findings into account in future work. The APPG said it will assess submissions before publishing a report, but has not set a publication date.
The effort follows a 2022–2023 APPG inquiry into UK crypto policy, which highlighted banking access as a major hurdle for digital asset businesses. This time, the review aims to broaden the evidence base beyond the crypto sector. Banks and payment providers are expected to address compliance controls, customer risk assessments and transaction policies, while noting that account closures raise separate legal and commercial considerations. UK providers remain responsible for risk management under anti-money laundering and fraud rules.
The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) reviewed payment-account access and closures in 2023, including issues raised by cryptoasset businesses and payment companies.
The inquiry also comes after the government put a formal regulatory regime in place for certain crypto activities. The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Cryptoassets) Regulations 2026 became law in February, with HM Treasury saying the framework will take effect in October 2027. Once implemented, firms carrying out covered activities will need FCA authorization.
That timeline, the APPG argues, makes it important to address banking access before authorization requirements begin. Even regulated firms need accounts to receive funds, pay employees and settle suppliers.
Lawmakers are also asking for international examples where jurisdictions have improved access while keeping safeguards. Banks may argue transaction controls protect customers from scams and unauthorized transfers. Crypto firms may counter that broad restrictions can treat licensed and unlicensed businesses alike. The evidence will inform whether the APPG recommends clearer guidance, better communication or changes to banking practices. Any outcome would still require action by government, regulators or financial institutions.
The banking review sits alongside a wider UK push on digital finance. Authorities are advancing rules for stablecoins, tokenized payments and digital securities. In June 2026, the Bank of England and the FCA set out a joint approach for stablecoins: the FCA would supervise qualifying UK-issued stablecoins and their use in retail payments, while the Bank of England would share oversight when HM Treasury designates an issuer as systemic.
HM Treasury has also said it supports a combined framework spanning traditional and tokenized payment services, including stablecoins and tokenized deposits. As regulation expands, demand for formal banking relationships could rise because authorized firms depend on banking infrastructure for customer funds, payroll, tax and operating costs.
The inquiry will not compel banks to provide services to specific companies, but its findings could influence how institutions document and apply risk-based decisions. Stakeholders have until Aug. 31, 2026, to submit evidence, after which the APPG will review responses and publish recommendations without a confirmed reporting date.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, regulatory or financial advice.