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Aave Details rsETH Collateral Recovery Plan After $294M Exploit
Aave has set out a recovery plan after an April 18 exploit disrupted liquidity markets and collateral positions across multiple chains. The update describes how DeFi United, a coalition of ecosystem participants, plans to restore rsETH backing and normalize affected markets.
The incident began when an attacker exploited a flaw in rsETH's bridge from Unichain to Ethereum, leading Ethereum to process a forged transaction. As a result, 116,500 rsETH was released to multiple addresses. Some of that rsETH was posted as collateral on Aave v3, and some was bridged to Arbitrum.
Initial containment included Arbitrum's security council freezing 30,766 ETH tied to the exploit, though a large amount remained outstanding and markets were materially impacted. Aave says roughly 107,000 rsETH from the stolen amount is still locked in active positions on Aave and Compound.
Under the DeFi United initiative, Aave is coordinating an industry response to rebuild rsETH's backing to its intended value of 1.017 ETH. The plan calls for converting ETH into rsETH in stages and depositing it into the bridge lockbox, a step Aave says will enable the system to safely resume normal operations. LayerZero and KelpDAO have introduced additional security measures aimed at reducing the risk of a similar event.
Aave said it will pursue governance proposals on Ethereum and Arbitrum to unwind affected positions. As part of the process, rsETH's price will be temporarily adjusted to facilitate liquidations. Recovered tokens will be routed to a DeFi United-controlled multisig wallet, redeemed for ETH through Kelp's standard process, and applied to cover the shortfall in impacted markets.
Aave estimates the recovery could return about 13,000 ETH for Aave, while Compound could regain roughly 16,776 ETH. The protocol added that all WETH and rsETH reserves on Ethereum Core, Arbitrum, Base, Mantle, and Linea will remain frozen during the recovery.
Aave cautioned that, while the procedure is designed to restore rsETH without socializing losses to users, it carries execution risks. Key dependencies include securing the necessary governance approvals, the possibility of attacker interference during recovery, and the effectiveness of the new security controls once fully deployed.
Aave said successful execution of the steps would restore rsETH backing and stabilize the affected markets.